A question was asked yesterday at Gilead, and it never quite got answered. I thought I'd offer my thoughts on it. As a prescript, anyone reading this post should be aware that it's written from an
entirely Christian perspective, and that as such it doesn't apply to any non-Christians. This is a response intended for anyone who might've still been curious at the end of the night, and wanted a more concrete explanation rather the reflex-reaction, ultra-conservative Protestant answer of "No".
The question was this: is it right for a Christian to date a non-Christian? Yes, it's a familiar one.
I'll begin by talking about the issue in the context of marriage (since, believe it or not, there isn't any scripture that talks about dating). Marriage is meant to be,
literally, the spiritual manifestation of the relationship between Christ and the Church. St. Paul states it explicitly in Ephesians 5: "For a husband is the head of his wife as Christ is the head of his body, the Church; he gave his life to be her Saviour." Well, those are pretty weighty words, but what do they mean? Paul goes on further to explain: "As the Church submits to Christ, so you wives must submit to your husbands in everything. And you husbands must love your wives with the same love Christ showed the Church. He gave up his life for her to make her holy and clean, washed by baptism and God's word."
So, marriages are meant to reflect the love of Christ and the Church's reciprocation of it. A godly, husband-wife relationship can't exist without the aspect of Christ-Church love. If this is the case, then the inevitable question must be asked: can Christ-Church love exist in an unchurched, non-Christian setting? I think you'd be hard-pressed to claim that it could. A person who rejects Christianity would have a decidedly hard time, to say the least, trying to exemplify its most core premise. Likewise, the act of spiritually inheriting the roles of Christ and Church would be impossible in a marriage between a Christian and a non-Christian; neither Christ nor the Church can be embodied in a setting where either, or both, are rejected.
I should point out, before I continue, that it'd be in your best interest to take a moment to review the Ephesian chapter (or at least from verse 21 onwards). I'm cautioning you because the passages I've been referencing address the command for a husband to love his wife, and for a wife to respect her husband, and
not specifically the issue of relationships between Christians and non-Christians; there's therefore always the danger that I've taken some ideas out of context.
Still, I believe that the two concepts -- on the one hand, that spousal love is a manifestation of Christ's relationship with the Church, and on the other, that marriage between Christians and non-Christians is somehow "wrong" -- are inseparably linked. Why? Because my understanding is that Christ and the Church are unified by their love and obedience of God, the Father. My understanding is that Christ and the Church are both permeated and sanctified by God, the Holy Spirit. My understanding is that Christ and the Church are justified and redeemed by the love and sacrifice of God, the Son. Marriage, therefore, also exhibits these qualities. Can the same be said of the union between a Christian and a non-Christian? I don't think so.
Everything I've discussed so far has been about marriage. How does it apply to premarital relationships? There's the view that dating relationships should be for the purpose of finding an eventual spouse, and thus if a person of interest wouldn't qualify as an eventual husband or wife, then that particular individual shouldn't be of interest. Is there anything biblically explicit to back that up? No, because back then society was sensible enough to be forward about these sorts of things, and to get straight to the point and marry instead of screwing around irresponsibly. Of course, back then people also got married when they were sixteen years old, whereas now you're lucky if you do it before you're twenty-five. The difference? Capitalism. The result? Marital feelings emerging in and around the age of sixteen, but being supressed in some other, smaller form until marriage actually becomes an option eight or nine years down the road. Thus the interim step of dating is created, to satisfy our primal needs while still attempting to maintain our ethical standards.
In moderation, this is a wise idea, especially since it can closely mimic the courting that once took place between potential lovers in the past -- an entirely safe, respectful, God-honouring process. In excess, dating leaves you scarred from past experiences and makes it exponentially more difficult, with each additional relationship, to settle and find the one meant for you.
Let's put the relative moral ambiguity of dating aside for the time being; that's a topic for an entirely different discussion. How do we reconcile dating relationships with marriage in at least a remotely Christian context? I honestly ascribe to the view that we're genetically wired to be looking for a mate before we're twenty years old. If history isn't enough of an indication, then how about our sex drives or the fact that we all start getting interested in the opposite gender at around the same age? (Of course, societal perversion has somewhat distorted that natural inclination by indocrinating sex-values at a ridiculously young age.) But the key word in the sentence is "mate". Not "date",
mate. In my opinion, any romantic relationship should exist for the purpose of mating; and since mating involves sex, and sex is an option only in marriage, any romantic relationship exists only for eventual marriage. What other sensible explanation, from a Christian perspective, is there? To have fun? That would be selfish. To gain experience? No, what you need isn't experience, but the right character that usually gets associated with it; the only thing that experience on its own can teach you is how to lie by acting in a prescribed way. Marriage, or the intended pursuit of it, is the only godly purpose that a dating relationship can have.
In short: marriage between Christians and non-Christians is theologically inadvisable, and since relationships are a precursor to marriage, relationships between Christians and non-Christians are also inadvisable. Sorry for the hardline-conservative answer, and sorry if the opening paragraph decieved you into thinking I was a bit more liberal-minded. Well, actually, in reality I am -- I think it's theoretically possible for a Christian and a non-Christian to be romantically involved (not married). It's just that there's a razor-thin line that needs to be walked, by both parties, in the process. To date, I haven't ever seen that sort of a relationship "work out" in the idealistic way that makes people all giddy about it to begin with. As a Christian, dating a Christian is the much safer route.