In case you missed the news today, here was one of the highlights:
"
JUDAS CAST IN NEW LIGHTHis name is synonymous with betrayal, but an ancient manuscript says he was only following the wishes of Jesus"
Uh, so, I wasn't expecting to see that in the paper, obviously. I had my initial reaction of "Oh my God, but not really, because for all I know I'll read this article and realize that my faith is in an incomplete system of belief, and then it won't be 'God' anymore." Was I ever wrong!
(Some background information: traditionally, Judas is believed to be one of the 12 apostles of Christ, in particular the one who betrayed him to Jewish authorities for a small sum of money, an act that ultimately led to Christ's crucifixion. This article is on a manuscript believed to have been written by Judas, or at least gives the account of the life of Christ from the perspective of Judas, and manages to introduce a whole host of new ideas into the realm of Christian belief.)
Not to shut down any dialogue about this thing, but I really don't see how a big outrage over this could be justified. That being said, it's most likely what's going to happen, so it's not like what I'm going to say will change the tide of anything. Which frees me up to speak my mind about it (and I assure you that I'm not being closed-minded -- I don't think).
Well, first things first: validity. And I'm obviously not going to try to prove through some scientific argument that it's a fraud. But I'll copy the paragraph that talks about its authenticity from the article, word for word, and tell you what I
do have a problem with.
"The papyrus manuscript -- a form of paper made of dried water plants -- has been authenticated by radiocarbon dating, ink analysis and multispectral imaging. Leading scholars who have studied the content and linguistic style of the manuscript have verified its authenticity.
There is no doubt it is genuine, says Ehrman." (Ehrman, quoted earlier in the article, is the "chair of the Department of Religious Studies at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and an expert in the New Testament.")
Okay. So, obviously I'm not going to accept a life-altering insight because a random person in North Carolina tells me to in a sentence. Maybe I would at least consider it further if there were more details. But there aren't. I'm left to accept the Star's and Mr. Ehrman's information as absolute fact. Even though the manuscript was carbon-dated, there's no mention of exactly
how old that dating revealed it to be. Thus, at this point, I can't accept it.
Why is its precise age important? Because there's a bit of a trick with this gospel, which is being dubbed the "Gospel of Judas". If he wrote it, then that should've happened around 80-100 AD, when the other earlier gospels were just beginning to emerge. But you see, there's this particular complication when it comes to Judas, that complication being that he sort of died right after his "betrayal" of Christ. All four gospels give an account of this. And if he really did die right away, then I don't think he would've had the chance to record an account or pass it on to anyone else.
Yes, I understand the argument that perspectives are skewed in particular ways, and that this gospel might've been rejected by the church simply because it went against the "popular" belief; thus there's no claim to be made against its authenticity in this way. But then there's no reason to accept the words of this new gospel as fact of any kind, either, and now we're stuck in an infinitely indecisive loop of "You can't be sure, so don't say it!" I'm more inclined to pick a side, and 4-against-1 seem like pretty good odds.
Not to mention that Judas' death is recorded in numerous other gospel accounts as well. Yes, that's right, other gospel accounts! This isn't the first. There are believed to be well over a hundred different gospels, authored by many people Christ interacted with. The most notable of these is probably the Gospel of Thomas, discovered with the Dead Sea scrolls in the 1940s (mind you, in the same language as this new gospel, and in a similar region). So, in many ways, the two are similar and can be compared, with the same arguments being made for and against. I make this comparison to save myself the trouble of having to spend much more time or space making my argument clear -- if you don't get it, check Wikipedia for the article on the Gospel of Thomas. Actually, for all I know, there'll already be a full wiki article on the Gospel of Judas by the time you read this. I marvel at the power and scope of Wikipedia.
The Gospel of Judas undermines so many fundamental theologies existent within the Christian faith. It would be impossible for me to accept it and still continue to believe in Christianity, in other words. Among other things it argues that the world was created by an evil, malignant spirit or demon, called a Demiurge (a claim also paralleled, mind you, in the gnosticism of the Gospel of Thomas). I once again have no interest in discussing the Demiurge (I'm late for school), but I'll leave you with the acknowledgement that I think it's utter bulls--t. I see no reason to believe it. Once again, you can wiki it for more information.
Everything I've said so far has probably sounded pretty hostile towards this whole issue. I'd like to take this time to assure you that I'm not. Am I worried about the ramifications of such a potently placed argument on the opinions of the masses of people who know naught to nothing about Christianity? Definitely. But I don't reject this as utter blasphemy that ought to be burned, nor do I discount the fact that it
is an interesting find. I'm just a little baffled and a tad bit worried about the uproar that something like this might cause.
But doubtless that Dan Brown and his groupies, who constitute about 95% of the English-speaking Western world, are having an absolute
ball over this right now. Let me hear it! "THE DA VINCI CODE: PART DEUX" / "MORE ANGELS AND MORE DEMONS THAN BEFORE". Sorry, this is in no way an attack on un-Christened "secular" popular culture from a cloistered, ultraconservative bigot. I just think it's turds in terms of literary value (and if it's insightful, it's only as it pertains to up-and-coming conspiracy theorists).
My final rejection of the gospel of Judas, though, is on the grounds of continuity of faith. And I believe I'm justified in this argument, because this is also the way that the Nicaean Council in the 4th century AD chose the canon for the Christian New Testament, picking three gospels (later adding the fourth) out of countless others. The issue at stake is still the same now as it was then, and it's not the establishment of some kind of flawless doctrine for the purpose of dominating a vast number of ignorant people; to the direct contrary, it's the search for truth within a sea of confusion and contradiction and deception. Our eyes tell us that the sun and stars orbit around us, but this is an observation we force ourselves to discard, with respect to and in favour of a higher truth. Logical thought and keen observation allow us to discern between appearance and reality, and while appearance still exists, we decide within ourselves what to accept and what not to accept. The same process must be undergone by faith.
And really, why mess with a system of belief that has, in two thousand years, yielded the most humanitarian system of morality ever to have existed?